Posts by bstdong:
Cholesterol Medications to Decrease the Risk of Heart Disease
August 4th, 2008In 2008 it was estimated that over 100 million American adults had a blood cholesterol level high enough to require medical advice. While Americans are getting more obese, the introduction of low risk cholesterol reducing drugs, like statins, have proven to lower cholesterol levels and fight heart disease.
Don’t worry; you are not out of luck. This article focuses on the actions you can take to lower your cholesterol levels and live a healthier life. After we quickly explain to you what cholesterol is we can then provide you with ways your physician can prescribe statin medications to help. Statins are not the only cholesterol reducing drug, but it is the one we will be discussing throughout this article.
Problems occur when there is an imbalance of cholesterol in your body. A waxy, fat resembling substance, cholesterol naturally manifests itself in cell walls and membranes everywhere in your body. One very important use of cholesterol is to produce many hormones that your body uses daily to live a normal life.
If it seems impossible to reduce your cholesterol levels using natural treatments your doctor may resolve to having you take cholesterol reducing medications like statins. Of these medications we will be focusing on statins. Even if you begin taking statins it is imperative that you follow through with natural, lifestyle treatments as well.
In order to know if you need these medications it is important you know both what statins are and also how they work to cut down your cholesterol levels in your body. HMG-CoA reductase is an enzyme in your body that is repressed by statins. This enzyme governs the rate cholesterol produces itself throughout your body. Anywhere from 20 to 60% is what statins are known to lower the body’s cholesterol levels by. Statins are the only drug that can truly lower your body’s Low Density Lipoprotein Levels (LDL). They do this by decreasing the production of cholesterol while at the same time increasing the liver’s ability to retract the LDL.
While decreasing triglycerides and total cholesterol, statins can also create a moderate increase of High Density Lipoproteins (HDL). Within 4 to 6 weeks of starting the medications positive results are normally seen. Lowering heart attack risks, strokes, and other high cholesterol level related coronary diseases are what statins have been demonstrated to do.
You should not take statins if: you are allergic to statins themselves or their ingredients; you are pregnant or breastfeeding; you have liver disease; you regularly consume excessive amounts of alcohol; you have a history of myopathy; or if you have experienced renal failure.
Brand names of statins that you might recognize are Lipitor, Lescol, Mevacor, Altocor, Pravahol, Zocor and Crestor. There are some drug and/or food interactions that you should be aware of. More than one quart of grapefruit juice per day can decrease the ability of the liver to process some statins. More importantly there may be other medications that can interact and cause serious side effects.
If you are taking prescription drugs or even OTC drugs such as: herbal supplements; medications for infections, immune system, heart failure, HIV or AIDS; birth control pills; Coumadin; or other cholesterol reducing drugs make sure to inform your doctor prior to using statins.
Side effects from statins are rare. If you experience muscle soreness, pain, weakness, vomiting, stomach pain, discolored urine, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately.
Different Types of Insomnia and Its Effect on Your Health
August 2nd, 2008Did you know insomnia, alone, is not a disease? It might be a symptom from a physiological and emotional unbalance or merely materialization of fatigue caused by deficiency of sleep. This precondition is evidenced by any of the following: a) light, disrupted sleep that one is still fatigued upon waking up, b) not being able to sleep, even if exhausted, c) lack of sleeping hours. Although this circumstance is usually temporary, insomnia may be categorized based on the duration of time it has affected the patient.
* Transient Insomnia – This circumstance remains just for a couple of days. Transient insomnia is typically caused by tension or as a direct reaction to change. It is occasionally called adjustment sleep disorder. The disorder might spring up after a traumatic issue or even during minor changes such as travelling or atmospheric condition changes.
Caffeine and nicotine are also observed to impact sleeping patterns. Caffeine, which is in coffee, and nicotine, present in cigarettes, can bring on transient insomnia. In most instances, treatment for transient insomnia isn’t required. It usually resolves later once the person was able to adjust to the new places or surroundings.
* Short-term Insomnia – This endures for 3 weeks or less. Short-term insomnia and transient insomnia are just about similar in their causes.
Female hormonal changes can impact sleep patterns. One of the female hormones, progesterone, elevates sleep. During menstruation, when its levels are small, women may go through insomnia. Then again, during ovulation, the increase in progesterone levels increases drowsiness. Variations in the level of progesterone during pregnancy and menopause cause modified sleeping patterns resulting to transient insomnia. Though women after fifty also go through chronic insomnia, this is commonly caused by mental or emotional elements.
Varieties in working circumstances, such as switching schedules, also cause short-term insomnia. Likewise, people who incline to overwork get less rest than the average. In one case, insomnia was also discovered in people doing a great deal of computer work.
Light can also affect one’s sleep. Too much light at night can disrupt sleep or even prevent sleepiness. Likewise, less light during the day, as in disabled or elderly patients who rarely go out can also cause short-term insomnia. This is because the levels of melatonin responding to darkness. Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, a pea-sized gland at the center of the brain, that help regulate the cycles of sleeping and waking up.
* Chronic insomnia – when a person couldn’t sleep, has interrupted sleep, or is still tired after sleeping; and the condition recurs for more than two nights every week for more than one month. Also, it is characterized when the patient is fatigued and believes that his daily activities are affected by this sleeping condition.
Based on the causes, chronic insomnia may be further defined into principal or secondhand: * Primary chronic insomnia – when the insomnia is not made by any physical or psychological imbalance. * Secondary chronic insomnia – may be caused by physiological and mental conditions, such as depressive disorder, or emotional and psychiatric disorders.
In one study, in industrialised nations, chronic insomnia impacts about 10 percent of grownups. Insomnia can affect a patient during daylight when patient may feel sleepiness in the mornings or in the afternoon. Some, in spite of their sleepiness report failure to sleep. Even worse, another group described exuberant energy during the day. These people are more anxious and even more testy.
Due to failure to acquire adequate rest, these people have subdued concentration. If someone has pre-existing medical condition, such as orthopaedic pain or arthritis, this may be aggravated by insomnia. When one suspects that he or she has insomnia, consulting a doctor would be the safest advise. One of these therapies may also be attempted.
* Minimizing consumption of caffeine containing drinks. This includes coffee, colas and chocolate. It is suggested to limit consumption after 3pm. For most people, these substances are passed from the body in a few hours. But some people have sluggish biological elimination process, which caffeine can stay in the body lengthier than the average.
* Individuals can also limit stay in bed during the dormant hours. This is beneficial to increase the tendency to catch some Z’s once in bed.